The Scramble for Africa, Explained
This video is not sponsored. If you want to support, join the Newsroom ( https://www.patreon.com/johnnyharris ), which is over on Patreon and where you'll get access to behind-the-scenes vlogs, extended interviews, & to support the channel. See you there!

watch Eps 1 & 2 here https://youtube.com/playlist?l....ist=PLphcdvnT8lOsBuR
In the third and final part of How Europe Stole the World, we explore how industrial imperialism allowed Europeans to carve up Africa with astonishing speed.

Check out all my sources for this video here: https://docs.google.com/docume....nt/d/1cjuWd1SWo7f4K9

I publish every video a week early on Nebula. Meaning you can watch next week's video now: https://nebula.tv/videos/johnn....yharris-why-i-eat-do

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- my courses -
Learn a language: https://brighttrip.com/course/language/
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- about -
Johnny Harris is an Emmy-winning journalist. He currently is based in Washington, DC, reporting on interesting trends and stories domestically and around the globe. Johnny's visual style blends motion graphics with cinematic videography to create content that explains complex issues in relatable ways.

- press -
NYTimes: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/1....1/09/opinion/democra
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African Kingdoms, Sokoto Caliphate, Mali Empire, Kingdom of Kongo, Rozvi Empire, Ashanti, Oyo, Kingdom of Benin, Funj, African History, Moroccan History, Barbary States, Mutapa, Zulu Kingdom, Xhosa

In this first episode, Zeinab Badawi travels across the continent examining the origins of humankind; how and why we evolved in Africa - Africa is the greatest exporter of all time: every human being originated in Africa.

During her journey Zeinab is granted rare access to the actual bones of one of the most iconic discoveries in the field of palaeontology, ‘Lucy' in Ethiopia, or as she is known in Amharic, ‘Dinkenesh’, which means ‘you are marvellous’.

Zeinab also spends time in Tanzania with a tribe that is unique in the world because they live in the way our ancestors did, as hunters of big animals and gatherers. This community who have rarely been filmed provide a fascinating insight into how we have lived for most of our history.

Subscribe: http://bit.ly/subscribetoafrica
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Embark on a historical journey through South Africa's tumultuous past in this detailed documentary, spanning from the first European settlement in 1652 to the pivotal moments leading to the 20th century. Discover the roots of the Afrikaner nation, the clash of cultures, and the fierce battles that shaped the land against the backdrop of British colonial expansion. This narrative not only unfolds the establishment and struggle of the Afrikaner people but also dives into the rich tapestry of African tribal groups, including the Zulus, Xhosas, and the indigenous San and Khoi peoples, setting the stage for a complex and diverse cultural heritage.

This film culminates in the harrowing events of the Anglo Boer War, highlighting the strategic and devastating Battle of Spion Kop fought over the 23rd and 24th of January 1900. Witness the resilience of a people and the birth of a nation, underscored by the personal stories of figures like Winston Churchill and Mahatma Gandhi, whose philosophies were shaped amidst the war's brutality. Delve into the significance of this battle and the broader conflict, which saw not only the confrontation between Boer and British forces but also the involvement of these African tribes, each playing a pivotal role in the region's history.

This is a tale of courage, conflict, and the indomitable spirit of South Africa, brought to life with expert insights from South African Military Historian Ray Heron and produced by Tekweni TV Productions. Offering a comprehensive and engaging exploration of the struggles and resilience that have defined South Africa, this documentary invites viewers to join a journey through time, uncovering the stories of heroism, endurance, and the spirit of a country forged in the crucible of conflict. @Tekweni

Video Chapters:
1. Arrival of Jan van Riebeeck 00:00:00
2. 1820 British Settlers 00:02:03
3. Nguni People migrate south from central Africa 00:02:47
4. Khoi People 00:03:37
5. The Great Trek 00:06:15
6. King Dingane and Piet Retief 00:08:37
7. Battle of Blood River (Ncome River) 00:11:06
8. Discovery of Diamonds in Kimberley 00:13:21
9. Anglo Zulu War 00:14:10
10. Discovery of Gold in the Transvaal 00:15:02
11 Transvaal War of Independence 00:15:55
12. Battle of Majuba 00:16:03
13. Discovery of Gold on the Witwatersrand 00:17:28
14. Paul Kruger 00:18:09
15. Cecil John Rhodes 00:18:57
16. Jameson Raid 00:19:23
17. Lord Alfred Milner meets with Paul Kruger 00:22:01
18. Start of the Anglo Boer War 00:24:45
19. First of the Modern Wars 00:27:22
20. Talana – First Battle 00:29:21
21. Siege of Ladysmith 00:29:56
22. General Buller 00:30:28
23. Battle of Colenso 00:31:32
24. Field conditions and British troop movements
for the Relief of Ladysmith 00:34:15
25. Earl of Dundonald 00:36:30
26. Sir Charles Warren at Trichardt’s Drift 00:38:07
27. General Woodgate 00:39:49
28. Major Alexander Thornycraft 00:40:07
29. British troop preparation for the capture of
Spion Kop 00:40:35
30. Battle of Spion Kop 00:44:04
31. Eastern side of Spion Kop 00:47:54
32. Position of British at Spion Kop 00:48:48
33. Winston Churchill 00:49:59
34. British with fixed bayonets storm Boer positions 00:50:31
35. General Woodgate mortally wounded 00:51:35
36. Naval guns fire from Mount Alice 00:52:22
37. General Thornycraft promoted to rank of
Brigadier 00:54:01
38. Trenches 00:54:57
39. Boer General Prinsloo 00:55:55
40. Denys Reitz’s book ‘Commando’ 00:55:59
41. General Botha regroups retreating Boers 00:56:34
42. Robert Riddel leads men to Twin Peaks 00:57:11
43. Boers and British retreat in opposite directions
and Spion Kop considered Boer Victory 00:58:10
44. Battle of Vaal Kranz 00:59:05
45. Battle of Tugela Heights 00:59:21
46. Relief of Ladysmith 00:59:33
47. Fascinating facts of 3 men at Spion Kop 00:59:56
48. Louis Botha becomes first Prime Minster
of the Union of South Africa 01:00:1846.
49. Winston Churchill 01:00:24
50. Mahatma Gandhi serving as a stretcher bearer 01:00:31
51. Acre of Massacre Memorial 01:00:49
52. Burning of Boer Farms 01:02:28
53. Boer Woman and Children taken to camps 01:02:31
54. Block houses built to defeat Boers
(bitter-enders) who continued to fight 01:03:18

For an enriching exploration of the Battle of Spion Kop and other significant KZN Battlefields alongside Raymond Heron and his son Alastair, connect with Spion Kop Lodge. Delve into history with their guided tours. Learn more and book your experience at: https://www.spionkop.co.za/act....ivities/battlefields

Dr. Roy Casagranda covers the history of Apartheid in South Africa.
This talk is dedicated to Nelson Mandela and is released on the tenth anniversary of his death.

Can a state be a democracy if it excludes a large segment or even the majority of it's population from citizenship? From the right to vote?

The Forgotten Chapter: When India Was African
Uncover the astonishing history of India's African past! In this video, we'll explore the fascinating story of how Africa shaped India's culture, language, and identity. From the ancient trade routes to the modern-day cultural exchange, discover the surprising connections between India and Africa. Join us as we unravel the mysteries of India's African heritage and explore the untold stories of this forgotten chapter in history.
An epic exploration of the African presence in ancient India.

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HashTags:
#history
#africa
#africanamericanhistory
#africanhistory
#africanamerican
#blackhistory#IndiaAndAfrica #AfricanHeritage #IndianHistory #ForgottenChapter #CulturalExchange #AncientTradeRoutes #AfricanInfluence #IndiaUncovered #HistoryRevealed #CulturalFusion #AfricaInIndia"
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Credit to owner: -

This site may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material available in an effort to advance our understanding of environmental, political, human rights, economic, democracy, scientific, and social justice issues, etc. we believe this constitutes a ‘fair use’ of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit.

COPYRIGHT DISCLAIMER:- Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976, allowance is made for “fair use” for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, education and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing.”

This video presents History of African Americans.

History of African Americans began when 20 Africans were dropped in the English colony of Virginia in 1619. They worked as indentured servants who were bound to an employer for a limited number of years. The blacks were documented into slavery in Virginia in 1661 and in all the English colonies by 1750. During that time, they were considered an inferior race with heathen culture. They were forced to work in the farmlands of the New World. They were sold as merchandise by European traders on slave ships across the Atlantic Ocean to the West Indies. At least one-sixth of them died during the journey due to shock, disease and suicide.

During the period of the 17th and 18th centuries, Africans and African Americans were forced to work as slaves on tobacco, rice, and indigo plantations of the southern coast. Legislation was passed by President Thomas Jefferson in 1807 to end the slave trade in America. However, it did nothing but boosted the domestic slave trade in the country. Meanwhile, there were still free black people making up one tenth of the entire African American population. But while in the South, they were subject to restrictions imposed on slaves, in the North, they were not allowed to vote, own any property and travel freely.

Abolitionists in Britain and the United States in the 1840-1860 period developed large, complex propaganda campaigns against slavery. Among the free blacks in the North were emerging African American leaders in many states such as Philadelphia, Boston, and New York City. They initially held national and state conventions in early 1830. However, these people share different opinions on how to deal with slavery and discrimination. Thus, African Americans founded Liberia in West Africa, which foreshadowed the development of Pan-African nationalism.
According to the Missouri Compromise of 1820, there must be an equal number of slave and free states. But this was abrogated, leading to slavery in all American territory. In 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected president of America on the antislavery platform of the new Republican party. At the beginning of 1861, a movement, known as the Civil War, was launched in an attempt to liberate all the country's slaves. In September 1862 he issued the Emancipation Proclamation, stating that all slaves were to be free.
After the Civil War, nearly four million slaves were freed, gained their citizenship and the right to vote by the Thirteenth, Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments respectively. However, all of these new provisions were ignored, especially in the South.
During reconstruction, with leadership from educated African Americans from the North and abroad, they gradually wield political power in the South. However, it didn’t last long due to economic pressure and violent antiblack activities such as ones from Ku Klux Klan. The white supremacy once again dominated, leading to racial separation all over the Southern states. In the post-Reconstruction years, both African Americans in the South and the North struggled to find a job, so many of them decided to migrate westward.

In 1900, nearly 8 million African Americans still lived in the South, however, due to economic depression, more African Americans moved Northwards and were then embroiled in WWI. During the war thousands of black officers were commissioned and many served abroad in labour battalions and service regiments.

Due to the Great Depression of the 1930s, a large number of African Americans lost their jobs amidst inherent discrimination. African Americans were aided with low cost public housing, education and more jobs.

The Civil Rights Movement was the persistent and deliberate step of African Americans in the 1940s and 1950s. The culmination of the Civil Rights Movement was in 1963 when King addressed the crowd of about 250,000 demonstrators gathered on the Mall from Lincoln Memorial. The march aided in securing the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which banned discrimination in voting, public accommodations, and employment.

The dramatic political breakthrough came in the 2008 election, with the election of Barack Obama, the son of a black Kenyan father and a white American mother.
The post-civil rights era is notable for the New Great Migration, in which millions of African Americans have returned to the South, often to pursue increased economic opportunities in now-desegregated southern cities.

What do you think about the History of African-Americans?
Tell us in the comment section below.
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Join us on an incredible journey as we uncover 'African Seafaring - The Untold History'. Dive deep into the astonishing and often overlooked maritime achievements of ancient African civilizations. Discover the adventurous spirit, innovative shipbuilding techniques, and the bold voyages that shaped the maritime history of the African continent. This captivating exploration reveals a rich and vibrant narrative that challenges conventional historical perspectives and celebrates Africa's profound contributions to the world of seafaring.


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#africanhistory
#africanamericanhistory
#blackhistory
#AfricanHeritage
#AncientTradeRoutes
#AfricanInfluence



Credit to owner: -

This site may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material available in an effort to advance our understanding of environmental, political, human rights, economic, democracy, scientific, and social justice issues, etc. we believe this constitutes a ‘fair use’ of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit.

COPYRIGHT DISCLAIMER:- Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976, allowance is made for “fair use” for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, education and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing.”

Much is known about enslaved Africans once they arrived in the Americas and Europe, but in this episode Zeinab Badawi looks at the impact on Africa itself of one of the most evil chapters in human history: the trans Atlantic slave trade. She travels to several countries to see how, where and why this trade began in Cabo Verde in 1510. She meets a man on the Senegalese island of Goree who for 35 years has been relating the story of slavery to thousands of visitors. And leading academics tackle the controversial subject of why some Africans helped sell their fellow Africans into slavery.

Subscribe: http://bit.ly/subscribetoafrica
Website: https://www.bbc.com/africa
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/bbcnewsafrica/
Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/bbcafrica/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/bbcafrica/

In this video, delve into the fascinating history of the origins of black peoples, how the first black people and the first Africans emerged, exploring the figures of Cush, Misraim and Put. Discover how these African ancestors played a key role in shaping African civilizations and cultures, as well as spreading the black diaspora around the world. Through a concise and informative analysis, we will address the importance of cam son of noah and progenitor of the Hamites peoples, and how his lineage relates to black communities today. We will explore the rich cultural and historical diversity of these peoples. Throughout the video, we will examine the roots of these ancient African civilizations, tracing connections between their achievements and the historical developments that influenced the formation of black communities in different regions of the world. Join us on this journey of discovery as we unravel the origins of black people and celebrate the rich heritage and significant contribution they have made throughout history. This video is an opportunity to deepen knowledge about the roots of African peoples and promote a more comprehensive and respectful understanding of black cultures.

I'll leave here below some links to great amazon books on the subject covered in this video,If you like my content and want to shop on Amazon, please use my affiliate link. There is no additional cost to you, but this action helps support my channel, allowing me to continue producing free, quality content. Thank you very much for all the support! see you soon

Origin of black people:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5HStxY5wnv0&list=PLrWgcVoDxGgTvCT82XWz2am-681-cArpt&index=2&t=20s

Origin of White peoples:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U9oU5UAcC70&list=PLrWgcVoDxGgTvCT82XWz2am-681-cArpt&index=3

Origin of Asian peoples:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=InTij9UzGCo&list=PLrWgcVoDxGgTvCT82XWz2am-681-cArpt&index=4&t=3s

📚 Reading Recommendations Related to the Topics Covered in our Videos:

🔵 Book of Enoch (Hardcover):
One of the most intriguing apocryphal texts, now available in a beautiful hardcover edition. Discover the mysteries and prophecies contained in the Book of Enoch. link: https://amzn.to/3pxPkyw

🔵 Book of Jubilees:
Explore the Book of Jubilees, an ancient work that complements the biblical narrative. Discover more about the religious festivals, laws and historical events of that era. link: https://amzn.to/3JJVC50

🔵 Testament of Solomon:
Discover the teachings and wisdom of King Solomon, recorded in the Testament of Solomon. Discover secrets about magic, demons and the battle between good and evil. link: https://amzn.to/3XDtztD

🔵 Kindle (eBook Reader):
For those who prefer to read digitally, I recommend the Kindle, a practical and portable device for reading eBooks. Access your favorite books conveniently. link: https://amzn.to/3JKdcWp
🔵 The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Bible:
Explore the fascinating relationship between the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Bible. Discover how these ancient documents help you better understand the history and formation of the holy scriptures. link: https://amzn.to/3PHa5CD
#bible #cam #africa #history

In this episode we combine some of the most educational and entertaining lessons from the Know Thyself Docuseries, added bonus footage and updated the script. Tap in with us in the spirit of knowledge, wisdom and understanding.

Know Thyself The Docuseries:
► Episode One: Stolen Legacy: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fH8cSxfGiuA&t=0s

0:27 Intro/Whitwashing
10:20 Narmer Unites Upper & Lower Kemet
12:14 Origins of Egyptology
19:23 Fraudulent Nefertiti Bust
25:38 Whitewashing of ancient North Africa
27:48 The Great Diop vs Dr. Hawass
30:53 Admixture from the Delta Region
32:53 The Green Sahara
38:25 The Napta Playa Stone Circle
42:45 The Black Mummy of the Green Sahara
46:55 The Kushite Kings of Napata
52:45 Outro/Importance of African History

Official Website:
https://www.knowthyselfinstitute.com

Follow Us
Instagram: https://www.knowthyselfinstitute.com
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#BlackEgypt #Kemet #WhiteWashing #KnowThyself #Kemet #Kush #Punt #AncientEgypt #Nubia

Disclaimer: For educational purposes only

African History Egypt, Ethiopia & Sudan
A look into history in the sand may hold the key to unlocking past.

Between the years 950 AD to 1290 AD, on the Northern border of South Africa, traversing the conference of the Shashi – Limpopo Valley, which today divides Botswana, Zimbabwe and South Africa, existed an ancient African Kingdom, called Mapungubwe. From the Iron Age to present day this unique one-hour film explores the history and tells the story of this remarkable city.

Governed from an impenetrable hilltop, Mapungubwe became the business centre for all of Africa’s trade which, by this period, had become well integrated into the world economy and thrived on trade with the East Indian Trade Route attracting traders from as far afield as Persia, Arabia, India and China.

Mapungubwe was inhabited by successive groups of people for this 300 year period until it was mysteriously evacuated. No one knows for sure why, but in 1290 Mapungubwes’ inhabitants left taking with them the memories and stories of Mapungubwes' early history. In this film archaeologists and historians take us on a journey through a thousand years of untold African history revealing the controversial discovery of this ancient site and its golden artifacts.

It's like Netflix for history... Sign up to History Hit, the world's best history documentary service, at a huge discount using the code 'TIMELINE' ---ᐳ http://bit.ly/3a7ambu

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This channel is part of the History Hit Network. Any queries, please contact owned-enquiries@littledotstudios.com

It's Black History Month, so it's about time we talked about the recuperation of Black radicals like Dr. King and Nelson Mandela. Everyone and their mother likes to claim MLK as their own, and use his words as a rhetorical weapon, but what did he actually believe? This one could have been so much longer, but I guess that just leaves room for a part two in the future. Hope you enjoy!

Whitewashing 101: How The Powerful Rewrite Black History – Second Thought
SUBSCRIBE HERE: http://bit.ly/2nFsvTS

New video every Friday!

Citations and Further Reading:

Radicals Video 1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NS29ppULSZE

Reagan Policies
https://www.thenation.com/arti....cle/archive/remember

Reagan and MLK Day
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-5705.2005.00271.x

MLK Speech
https://youtu.be/6sT9Hjh0cHM?t=1391

MLK in Textbooks
https://static1.squarespace.co....m/static/5948733cf5e
http://45.114.134.178:9000/dig....i/MP03/B1L3-0034.pdf
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1296482828?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true&imgSeq=1

MLK Most Hated Man in America
https://www.iestork.org/martin....-luther-king-jr-the-

Other MLK Sources
http://america.aljazeera.com/o....pinions/2014/1/marti
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30ui1x-eKIw
https://theintercept.com/2017/....10/08/the-sanitizing
https://www.theatlantic.com/id....eas/archive/2021/09/

Mandela in Textbooks/Return to Nonviolence/Radical Mandela
https://ukzn-dspace.ukzn.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10413/11880/Van%20Niekerk_Adrian_Lionel_2013.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
https://www.sahistory.org.za/a....rticle/mandela-and-s

Mandela Terrorist Label
https://www.nbcnews.com/news/w....orld/us-government-c

Reagan and Carter’s Policies During Apartheid
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.442.1228&rep=rep1&type=pdf

Malcolm X
https://teachingamericanhistor....y.org/document/at-th

Black Panther Party
https://time.com/5937647/black....-panther-medical-cli

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Second Thought is a channel devoted to education and analysis of current events from a Leftist perspective. Welcome!

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African Decolonisation Explained
The Poll: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCYb6v1AlX6prKl83D
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/Historyscope

Social Media

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Further Reading (WARNING: SHOCKING CONTENT): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgian_Congo

SOURCES:

State of Africa - A History of the Continent Since Independence - 9780857203885
https://www.britannica.com/pla....ce/Southern-Africa/I
https://www.britannica.com/pla....ce/western-Africa/De
https://www.britannica.com/topic/decolonization
https://www.britannica.com/top....ic/Western-coloniali
https://www.officeholidays.com..../holidays/seychelles
https://www.jstor.org/stable/41802968?seq=1

Dr. Roy Casagranda covers the history of Apartheid in South Africa.
This talk is dedicated to Nelson Mandela and is released on the tenth anniversary of his death.

Can a state be a democracy if it excludes a large segment or even the majority of it's population from citizenship? From the right to vote?

Join this channel to get access to perks:
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Documentary on the ancient history of Black people.

Source
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p....mc/articles/PMC50036
https://www.reddit.com/r/Creat....ionNtheUniverse/s/1E
https://commons.wikimedia.org/....wiki/File:Younger_Dr
https://qph.cf2.quoracdn.net/m....ain-qimg-84f9056f68c
https://www.smithsonianmag.com..../smart-news/traces-1
https://www.researchgate.net/p....ublication/24378389_
https://imgur.com/7294fa26-6fc....6-401c-962e-fa5523f8
https://journals.plos.org/plos....one/article?id=10.13
https://lens.monash.edu/@scien....ce/2022/07/15/138486
https://eos.org/research-spotl....ights/south-pole-ice
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse..../some-amazing-facts-
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/bioscien....ces/news/2023/mar/an
https://www.ancientpages.com/2....020/07/31/mystery-of
https://mrimhotep.org/dna-anal....ysis-reveals-unexpec
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/bioscien....ces/news/2023/mar/an
https://aalbc.com/tc/topic/978....4-the-world-should-r
https://rumble.com/v3wkbay-anc....ient-chinese-cave-to

https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UC1KJ0mdXuuI3gJdms
https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UC1KJ0mdXuuI3gJdms
https://worldmapwithcountries.....net/wp-content/uploa
https://www.worldhistory.org/u....ploads/images/326.jp



#buddah #blackbuddah


Huge thanks to:
​⁠@kamjiverse ​⁠@FehmiKrasniqi-Official ​⁠@mrimhotep

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Carthage
https://youtu.be/oUDK6qACiR0

Hannibal's battles
https://youtu.be/3HnlHVTmb0I

do check out artByBigVee on pixabay. His music is just phenomenal.

#WithoutHistory #history #mali #gao #timbuktu #Alexandria #kemet #Greece #Chinese #Etruscan #Roman #mesoamerica #sumerian #Ethiopia #Nigeria #ghana #southafrica #GreatestCivilization #civilization #atlantis #bags #columbus #van_sertima #cheik_anta_diop
@kamjiverse @mrimhotep @kingmono @kuelimika @metatronyt

Sources:
Oldest evidence Of humans in Africa
https://www.cam.ac.uk/stories/homosapiens
https://www.greekboston.com/cu....lture/ancient-histor
https://www.smithsonianmag.com..../smart-news/archaeol
https://books.ub.uni-heidelber....g.de/propylaeum/read
https://iris.unimore.it/handle/11380/606977
https://www.nytimes.com/1975/1....2/04/archives/bad-ne
https://ourtimepress.com/we-came-before-columbus/?amp=1&fbclid=IwAR17_HmW4KYtLsEFqRlJlXs5uXHN7qsJGsunjO9NtuHGl1FQuLcaYn7FnOw
http://nationalhumanitiescente....r.org/pds/amerbegin/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/....Pedro_Alonso_Ni%C3%B
Book: They came before columbus, Ivan van sertima
http://legacysunfoldingjourney.....blogspot.com/2013/0
6 Discoveries that Show the Pre-Columbian Americas Traded Across the Oceans | Ancient Origins (ancient-origins.net)
sis.gov.eg/section/722/733?lang=en-us
https://www.researchgate.net/p....ublication/296060812
www.worldhistory.org/article/1....036/games-sports--re
https://www.ask-aladdin.com/al....l-destinations/egypt
https://archive.org/details/sp....ortsgamesofanc00deck
https://www.osirisnet.net/mast....abas/kagemni/e_kagem
Ancient Egyptian religion - The Gods | Britannica
https://www.quora.com/Is-Chine....se-writing-similar-t
https://quitetrillworldwide.wo....rdpress.com/2015/09/
http://indiantribescouncil.blo....gspot.com/2012/11/ch
https://www.easytourchina.com/....fact-v373-chinese-py
https://www.accurateessays.com..../samples/africans-in
https://www.academia.edu/34094....8/Blacks_In_Ancient_
https://www.asor.org/anetoday/....2022/03/civilization
Cheikh Anta Diop, 'Afrikan Origin of civilization'. The ancient black royal house of China (1766-1100 BC) called the Chiang (Shang) contributed mightily to China's earliest known civilization.
James E. Brunson's `Afrikan Presence in Early', and Joseph S. Rock, `The Ancient Naki Kingdom of South West China, all detail the presence of black in ancient China. ly Asia!Here is my proof the original Chinese/Asians of China were African/Li Min!
https://www.academia.edu/36988....433/The_Theory_of_Ge
http://www.almyta.com/v3/artic....le.asp?c=the_origins
https://www.thoughtco.com/anci....ent-egypt-predynasti
https://vdocument.in/proto-sah....aran-writing.html?pa
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xcuSaYWZ-xk
https://www.worldhistory.org/Anu/
https://scholar.google.com/cit....ations?user=H5DNw9YA
http://math.buffalo.edu/mad/An....cient-Africa/mad_anc
http://ancientblackhistory.blo....gspot.com/2022/06/af
https://youtu.be/mfeISyJbvrs (The mainstream narrative)
https://www.youtube.com/live/2....V5llEnKQjM?feature=s (Linguistic Evidence)
https://yeyeolade.wordpress.co....m/category/the-sumer
Book: When the world was Black
Book: Black Sumer, the physical evidence
Book: African Origin Of Civilization
https://courses.lumenlearning.....com/suny-hccc-worldc
https://www.worldhistory.org/i....mage/15299/sumerian-
https://www.thoughtco.com/meso....potamian-reed-boats-
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iT3h5z4GlZ4&t=501s
https://youtu.be/PTlNgkC5k_s?si=g3Eyk0tDJxRuTdGH
https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.0509801102
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kThX2vhO3zY
https://youtu.be/V5qR7rskbls?si=7bYn9qapRynfB_I3

In this episode Zeinab Badawi examines religion in Africa. First the enduring presence of Africa’s indigenous religions, to which millions of people on the continent still adhere.

She travels to Zimbabwe to find out more about a remote community that follows traditional African religion. In Senegal she meets a Muslim man who, like so many others in the continent, blends Islamic beliefs with his ancestral ones and enjoys talking to trees!

She also charts the impact of Judaism and early Christianity in Africa and how Africans in particular made significant contributions to Christian thinking and practice through influential figures such as St Augustine who lived in what is today Algeria.

Subscribe: http://bit.ly/subscribetoafrica
Website: https://www.bbc.com/africa
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Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/bbcafrica/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/bbcafrica/

On September 12, 1977, the anti-apartheid struggle in South Africa was dealt a heavy blow due to the death of Bantu Steve Biko, a popular voice of Black liberation in South Africa between the mid 1960s until his death in police detention in 1977.

Biko was one of the most prominent leaders in the anti-apartheid struggle and in some quarters he was seen as “the most important black South African leader of this generation.” So important, in fact, that the Apartheid Government was terrified of him.

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Sources:

Steve Biko: I WRITE WHAT I LIKE

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Steve-Biko

https://www.thoughtco.com/step....hen-bantu-steve-biko

https://www.sahistory.org.za/p....eople/stephen-bantu-

https://daily.jstor.org/the-de....ath-of-steve-biko-re

https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/africa....atlse/2021/08/19/ste

https://www.history.com/this-d....ay-in-history/afrika

https://artsandculture.google.....com/story/-wWBQm1-1Q

https://www.sbf.org.za/home/steve-biko/

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Music:

Arid Foothills - The Dark Contenent by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/r....oyalty-free/index.ht
Artist: http://incompetech.com/

Artifact - The Dark Contenent by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100324
Artist: http://incompetech.com/

Meditation Impromptu 03 by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100161
Artist: http://incompetech.com/

John Stockton Slow Drag by Chris Zabriskie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://chriszabriskie.com/uvp/
Artist: http://chriszabriskie.com/

Silent Partner: The Rain

Allegro: Emit Fenn

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Feel free to reach out to us at africanbiographics[at]gmail.com

#SteveBiko #apartheid #southafrica