Africans Visited the Americas Long Before Columbus | African History; The truth is that black Africans, Indians, Polynesians, Chinese and Arabs had visited the Americas long before Christopher Columbus. Christopher Columbus as the "first man to discover the Americas" is a myopic event that only happened in the minds of Eurocentric historians with an aryan colonial agenda.

Rakghana | African History | African Culture | Christopher Columbus Discovery of the Americas | Black African | Africans Visited the Americas Long Before Columbus

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The Library that will Save African History

#WithoutHistory #history #mali #gao #timbuktu #Alexandria #kemet #Greece
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Sources:
https://www.researchgate.net/p....ublication/267513563
Musa I of Mali | Biography, Wealth, Slaves, Pilgrimage, & Facts | Britannica

Treasures of Timbuktu — Google Arts & Culture
Wikipedia

Books
Diaries of Ibn Battuta
Manuscripts from Ahmed Baba

Pictures & vids
https://i.pinimg.com/originals..../d4/86/73/d48673e1f8
Timbuktu | Historical illustration, Black architecture, African history (pinterest.ch)
https://www.youtube.com/@worldprism9057/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7VrdZp9xS6w

The Sumerians, known as the "Black-headed people /Modern Day Indo-Arabs & Ethiopians," represent one of the most ancient multicultural civilizations on record. They are believed to be descended from the 12 Tribes of Israel, encompassing African, Indo-European, and Asiatic people, Sumer was a multiracial and multicultural and integrated civilization of African & Indo-European people which thrived in southern Mesopotamia, modern-day southern Iraq, which was historically part of the African continent, from around 4500 to 1900 BCE, however conquerors have notably rearranged maps to separate territories and people of Africa & The Middle East. This civilization is credited with pioneering many achievements, including the development of one of the world's earliest writing systems, cuneiform, as well as significant advances in mathematics, astronomy, architecture, governance, and unfortunately, slavery between Pre-Sumerians (African-Asiatics) and Post-Sumerians (Arabic-Asiatics/Indo European).

Following them, the Post-Sumerians, referred to as the "Brown-headed people," conquered the early regions of the Pre-Sumerians and established territories that split the connected African continent into the Middle Eastern and Arabian Peninsula territories. When they were once a fully multiracial and multicultural people, the Hittites (Post-Sumerians) separated themselves and other "Black-headed Sumerians" out of their home regions. They established trade routes that could have extended through the Arabian Peninsula to the Horn of Africa. These routes facilitated the exchange of goods like ivory, gold, and exotic animals from Asia Minor, to Africa.

Africans were the predecessors of both the Mesopotamian and Egyptian kingdoms, which were later invaded by their ancestral cousins... Indo-Europeans/Hitties. Both Africans and Indo-Europeans are Sumerians and Egyptians due to invading each other's territories, enslaving each other (Exodus) intermarriages, interbreeding and becoming a integrated but still hostile/racist society to each other.

References & Research:

Sapiens: History of Humankind: https://a.co/d/eRML5kf

Earth Chronicles: https://a.co/d/5vycw8w

The Lost Book Of Enki: https://a.co/d/3oUT7H6

Twelfth Planet: https://a.co/d/0o2fp2

12 Tribes of Israel: https://www.britannica.com/top....ic/Twelve-Tribes-of-

Tribe of Judah (Hittites, Indo Europeons, Persian, Turkish, Post- Sumerians) etc

Tribe of Gad (Africans, Ethiopians, Nigerians, Pre-Sumerians) etc

Black Headed People: https://archive.org/details/th....e-lost-book-of-enki-

Zecharia Sitchin was a controversial author who proposed alternative theories about the Sumerians and their interactions with extraterrestrial beings. He claimed that Sumerian texts, particularly their mythologies and writings, contain evidence of ancient astronauts visiting Earth from a planet called Nibiru. Sitchin's interpretations suggest that these visitors genetically engineered humans to serve as a labor force. They believed in multiple gods (aliens) and not one god.

- CIA Reading Room - UFO Documents
CIA UFO Archives

-NASA - Archaeology, Anthropology, and Interstellar Communication
NASA Report

-Robert Morning Sky - Terra Papers

-Compendium of Emerald Tablets - Billy Carson

-UFOs, Ancient Texts Such as Egyptian Book of the Dead, and Ancient Civilizations' Communities
Bashar, Dolores Cannon, Billy Carson, Elena Danaan Bob Lazar, Z.Sitchin, Steve Greer, Graham Hancock, Ancient Aliens, Akashic Records, and Much More.

Chapters:
00:00 Introduction
2:11 Early History of Sumerian Civilization
2:52 Cuneiform Writing/ Ancient Clay Tablets
3:55 City of Ur
5:09 Archeologist Findings of Ancient Sumerians
6:30 Multi-cultures of Sumer & City Structures /
9:30 Annunaki-Mesopotamian Gods / International Trade
13:41 Middle History of Sumerian Civilization
16:40 Invention of Astrology, Calendar, & Astronomy
19:40 The Regions Of Sumer / Agriculture, Economics / Legal Systems
24:27 Physical features of Early humans/Sumerians/Vedic Texts
27:30 The Third Region of Sumer Invasions
32:00 Late period of Sumer
35:45 Sargon of Akkad
36:44 Poem By Enheduanna

For Researchers:
For those seeking further references and scientific resources, the following databases are recommended:

Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (ETCSL): Link
Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI): Link
Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary (PSD): Link

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The history of humanity is filled with oppression, dominance, war, and slavery. Since the beginning of time, people in different parts of the world have forced their fellow humans into slavery.

The tale of the Atlantic Slave Trade is the history of millions of Africans who were forced out of their communities by European slave traders and shipped across the Atlantic in conditions of great cruelty.

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Sources:
https://erlc.com/resource-libr....ary/articles/5-facts
https://www.statista.com/topic....s/7505/transatlantic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/....Atlantic_slave_trade
https://www.thegospelcoalition.....org/article/9-thing
https://www.liverpoolmuseums.o....rg.uk/history-of-sla
https://www.blackhistorymonth.....org.uk/article/secti
https://www.gilderlehrman.org/....history-resources/te
https://www.southwales.ac.uk/c....ourses/ma-history-by
https://www.theschoolrun.com/h....omework-help/atlanti

#blackhistory #history

Sponsored by MagellanTV - a new streaming service with 2,000+ documentaries worth watching. MagellanTV has extended an exclusive offer to History Time's viewers: Visit this link below to receive a one-month FREE trial!

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Kevin MacLeod

I've compiled a reading list of my favourite history books via the Amazon influencer program. If you do choose to purchase any of these incredible sources of information then Amazon will send me a tiny fraction of the earnings (as long as you do it through the link) (this means more and better content in the future) I'll keep adding to and updating the list as time goes on:-
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Today, the Songhai Empire is all but forgotten by history. But this medieval kingdom was once the most powerful force in Africa.

Find out how this civilization grew up on the fringes of the Sahara Desert, among some of the most extreme conditions that nature can throw at us. Discover how it grew and flourished, passing through a process known as the imperial cycle, and learn about what ultimately caused its sudden and dramatic collapse.

** Fall of Civilizations the book is now available to pre-order: linktr.ee/fallofcivilizations **

SOURCES: https://www.patreon.com/posts/29534736

Credits:

Sound engineering by Thomas Ntinas

Voice Actors:

Jake Barrett-Mills
Rhy Brignell
Bryan Tshiobi
Pip Willett

Music by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Artist: incompetech.com/

Title theme: Home At Last by John Bartmann. https://johnbartmann.com/

Special thanks to the Trust for African Rock Art (TARA) and Emma Silvester at Royal African Safaris for footage of the Dabous Giraffe: www.africanrockart.org

Fried rice, the arch nemesis of Kay's Cooking. Today, we look at their most recent battle. Buckle up.

previous video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ij6EFX3zM9A
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Gloria's Tour music video featuring Jah Prayzah, Selmor Mtukudzi, Shinsoman, Alaina, Sabastian Magacha and Sulu Chimbetu.

"Let nothing dim the light that shines from within". Share the love Gloria fam. #ItRisesYouShine

For all you lovers of roots reggae, Singer Jah original 'Rise and Shine', an anthem to reggae and positive vibrations. Featuring Carlos Riascos on the 2nd verse and Ken Stewart of the Skatalites on Keys. Filmed in June 2023 by Shannon Holland on Isla Colon, Bocas del Toro Panama. Edited and animated in Argentina by Rodrigo Feldman. Audio produced by Lukas Bell & Diego Iazo Gonzalez
SINGER JAH - Lead & backing voices @singer_jah_music
CARLOS RIASCOS - Lead on 2nd verse @carlos.riascos.794 (Recorded @sonoraestudiospty)
DIEGO lAZO GONZALEZ - Guitar, trumpet, percussion @diegojeses_07
KEN STEWART - Keyboards @kenstewartskatalites
DAVID JARAMILLO - Synths @davidisraelj
DANIEL SERRANO - Bass @daniel_serrano._
MANUEL IAZO GONZALEZ - Drums @naruhodo_itai (Recorded @sonoraestudiospty)
ASTRID VAZQUEZ - Backing vocals @gastridtis
VIRGINIA ROSES - Backing vocals @vickyroses1
KARELL IAZO GONZALEZ - Backing vocals (Recorded @sonoraestudiospty)
STEVEN CRACKNELL - Trombone FB steven.cracknell.73
LUKAS BELL - Saxophone, percussion @luigicampanathenestbocasst1311
EUSTIQUIO CEDENO - Percussion @eus_tikito_drums
Recorded by Lukas Bell & Diego Iazo Gonzalez
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Camera - Shannon Holland @ShannonHolland
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Asphalt 8 Best Seep Race moment..Any one bit me on the Race 🫡🏎️🚗🚗Most powerfull Gameplay #carracing

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A film about the life and career of the African American abolitionist and slave escape leader, Harriet Tubman.

Starring: Cicely Tyson, Will Geer, John Getz, James Sikking, Jason Bernard, Paul Wendkos, Henry Jaffe, Orson Welles, Michael Jaffe, Lonne Elder III, Marcy Heidish
Directed by: Paul Wendkos

Dive into an eclectic mix of 80s, 90s, and beyond movie gems, featuring cult thrillers, chilling horrors, and iconic adrenaline-pumping action, exclusively on @thrillgore
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⁣This is a powerful intercessory worship song that will enriched your spirit, fill you with the spirit of intercession and increase your hunger for deeper fellowship with God. Spirit Pray is not just a usual worship song, it is the move of the Spirit, it is revival. The video, directed by Charlie Gold features simple storyline of the greatness of the power of God and what He can do when we yearn for His presence.

Ezechiel18:9 Qui Suit mes lois et observe mes ordonances en agissant avec fidelite, celui-la est juste, il vivra, dit le seigneur, l Eternel.
Ingenieur de son : junior Ml
Video record :cristal image
Artist: Gloria kazadi

Admiral Rob Bauer, Chair of the NATO Military Committee and Lieutenant General Karel Rehka, the Czech Chief of General Staff, hold a joint press conference.

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En Grèce les pompiers luttent contre des incendies qui se multiplient, à tel point que d'épaisses fumées recouvrent une partie de la capitale. La protection civile a ordonné l'évacuation des plusieurs villes de la banlieue nord-est d'Athènes. Voici notre reportage sur place, signé Jules Boiteau.


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Le commandant de l'armée ukrainienne, Oleksandre Syrsky, a revendiqué le contrôle par ses troupes de près de 1.000 km2 de territoire en Russie, soit bien davantage que ce qui a été reconnu par les autorités russes.
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