📜 Africa's Zulu Empire - African History Part 1 Extra History
With no written records from the Zulus themselves, historians and anthropologists have pieced together their history from a smattering of sources. We first learn of the Zulu as a minor tribe of the Bantu people, living in South Africa. Shaka Zulu, the man who would organize them into an empire, was born the illegitimate son of a Zulu king. He was sent away with his mother Nandi to grow up in her tribe, the Langeni, but he eventually caught the attention of Dingiswayo, the leader of another powerful tribe called the Mtethwa. Appointed as the leader of a squadron called an ibutho, Shaka developed new tactics including a short "iklwa" fighting spear and a simple but effective military maneuever called "the Bull Horn." When his father died, Shaka - now a successful military leader - returned with Dingiswayo's backing to assassinate the rightful heir and assume control of his native tribe. Just a year later, though, the neighboring Ndwandwe tribe murdered Dingiswayo and Shaka vowed revenge on their leader, Zwide. He then launched a bloody war that, combined with the strains created by European colonization, led to the Mefacane, or the Crushing.

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Part 1 - https://youtu.be/BZLGKFWlRzY
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Part 4 - https://youtu.be/KG_mbCgp_zU
Series Wrap-up & Lies Episode - https://youtu.be/0C6pjINyK5Y

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#ExtraHistory #africa #History

In this episode, Zeinab Badawi provides an overview of how Africans lived before the arrival of Europeans. We see traditional religion in practice in Kenya, we meet a traditional medicine practitioner in Congo, and in Uganda, we witness traditional justice in action as community elders adjudicate in a matrimonial dispute.

We hear from one local king who reminisces about how compassionate and ordered life was under the old ways and a local chief and his family in Zambia provide insights of traditional village life before the disruptive influence of Europeans.

The title describes a people who were becoming 'no longer at ease’ in the run up to one of the ugliest chapters in human history: the trans Atlantic slave trade. The late acclaimed Nigerian author Chinua Achebe wrote a book with the same title.

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In this episode Zeinab Badawi visits rarely seen historic sites and magnificent ruins in Mali and Mauritania in west Africa. We hear from Africans about how trans-Saharan trade, mainly in gold, meant that by about the 7th century rich kingdoms became established in West Africa. These eventually gave rise to three of the greatest empires on the continent, including the Mali Empire which began in the 13th century. Under armed guard, Zeinab visits the fabled city of Timbuktu, which was overrun by extremists in 2012. Mali’s ruler Mansa Musa was reputedly the wealthiest individual to have ever lived. She brings a rich narrative of a period in Africa’s history when it was a significant player in the world economy, and influenced global thinking through great centres of learning.

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History documentary on the Mali Cavalry, Knights of Africa! Dive into this period with the book "Griots Tell No Lies" (US link https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CSBMW7MN?ref_=cm_sw_r_apin_dp_NG25M2V1BX5WB4DX8J2E&language=en-US) (UK link
https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0CSBMW7MN?nodl=1&ref_=cm_sw_r_apin_dp_6DQJ88KWK1X5AMYGFBNN&language=en-GB&dplnkId=d5c97219-e5b5-4894-a102-23b3a618ceb1)

In this Units of History episode we turn our attention beyon the traditional confines of medieval history to explore the realm of West Africa and in particular the African Knights of the Mali Empire. We begin with a general overview of the region's geography which spans the vast, diverse lands between the Sahrara desert and the Atlantic ocean.

We then explore the rise of the Ghana Empire which set the stage for our story. Upon this great power's fall in the 11th century of Medieval Africa, the region would fall into conflict. For a time the Sosso rose as successors. However they would be challenged by the southern Mandinka people. Their clash for the fate of the realm would be decided by the charge of heavy cavalry. But to understand the dynamics of this fight we cover the equipment, training, tactics, and organization of these Knights of Africa.

Sources:
Spring, Christopher, African Arms and Armour, British Museum Press, 1993
Walker, Robin, When We Ruled: The Ancient and Medieval History of Black Civilizations, Black Classic Press, 2011
Diop, Cheikh Anta, Precolonial Black Africa, A Cappella Books, 1988
Niane, Djibril Tamsir, Sundiata: an Epic of Old Mali, Pearson Longman; 2nd edition, 2006

Music:
"Desert Night" by Luke PN
"Heart of Africa" by Luke PN
"Life in Africa" by Luke PN

Credits:
Research = J. Bela
Script = Invicta
Narration = Guy Michaels
Art = Penta Limited

Other Units of Africa
Nubian Archers https://youtu.be/qvO3_kYRRw8?si=uZU_v0llG8EEWzwS
Numidian Cavalry https://youtu.be/3tv7EbkrX38?si=Od9YOK0f5umzjyBZ
Sacred Band of Carthage https://youtu.be/oX3y1GYcCEY?si=Wwn6eKMQPyAb-ww4
Carthaginian War Elephants https://youtu.be/hDSRHGFCWEo?si=FCL-J7gUvR_vS9Zl

Timestamps
00:00 Intro
02:57 West Africa
07:00 Origins
10:08 Equipment
15:29 Blacksmithing
16:43 Training
20:53 Organization
22:56 Service History
26:20 Outro

#africa #history #documentary

Most Powerful Queens In African History

Throughout the ages, some women have managed to dominate in a man’s world. They gained unprecedented power, riches, and glory, which made them respectable rulers of the land. These powerful figures had significant influence over the affairs of the kingdom. They led the kingdom with precision, creating a dynamic environment for the common folk. But, every ruler has their own story to tell. Let’s take a look at some of the most powerful queens in African history.

🎨 Artwork from Jedidah Chick via www.onaiiart.com

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Sources:
https://egyptianmuseum.org/exp....lore/new-kingdom-rul
https://www.nationalgeographic.....com/culture/article
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nefertiti
https://www.arce.org/resource/....nefertiti-egyptian-w
https://www.dw.com/en/amina-th....e-warrior-queen-of-z
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amina
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanirenas
https://wonderopolis.org/wonde....r/Who-Was-the-One-Ey
https://www.brooklynmuseum.org..../eascfa/dinner_party
https://www.britannica.com/bio....graphy/Queen-of-Sheb
https://breathlist.com/africa/....ghana/explore/who-wa
https://www.afa-afa.org/africa....n-queens/queen-nandi
https://www.metmuseum.org/toah..../hd/pwmn_2/hd_pwmn_2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moremi_Ajasoro
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranavalona_I

The Sumerians, known as the "Black-headed people /Modern Day Indo-Arabs & Ethiopians," represent one of the most ancient multicultural civilizations on record. They are believed to be descended from the 12 Tribes of Israel, encompassing African, Indo-European, and Asiatic people, Sumer was a multiracial and multicultural and integrated civilization of African & Indo-European people which thrived in southern Mesopotamia, modern-day southern Iraq, which was historically part of the African continent, from around 4500 to 1900 BCE, however conquerors have notably rearranged maps to separate territories and people of Africa & The Middle East. This civilization is credited with pioneering many achievements, including the development of one of the world's earliest writing systems, cuneiform, as well as significant advances in mathematics, astronomy, architecture, governance, and unfortunately, slavery between Pre-Sumerians (African-Asiatics) and Post-Sumerians (Arabic-Asiatics/Indo European).

Following them, the Post-Sumerians, referred to as the "Brown-headed people," conquered the early regions of the Pre-Sumerians and established territories that split the connected African continent into the Middle Eastern and Arabian Peninsula territories. When they were once a fully multiracial and multicultural people, the Hittites (Post-Sumerians) separated themselves and other "Black-headed Sumerians" out of their home regions. They established trade routes that could have extended through the Arabian Peninsula to the Horn of Africa. These routes facilitated the exchange of goods like ivory, gold, and exotic animals from Asia Minor, to Africa.

Africans were the predecessors of both the Mesopotamian and Egyptian kingdoms, which were later invaded by their ancestral cousins... Indo-Europeans/Hitties. Both Africans and Indo-Europeans are Sumerians and Egyptians due to invading each other's territories, enslaving each other (Exodus) intermarriages, interbreeding and becoming a integrated but still hostile/racist society to each other.

References & Research:

Sapiens: History of Humankind: https://a.co/d/eRML5kf

Earth Chronicles: https://a.co/d/5vycw8w

The Lost Book Of Enki: https://a.co/d/3oUT7H6

Twelfth Planet: https://a.co/d/0o2fp2

12 Tribes of Israel: https://www.britannica.com/top....ic/Twelve-Tribes-of-

Tribe of Judah (Hittites, Indo Europeons, Persian, Turkish, Post- Sumerians) etc

Tribe of Gad (Africans, Ethiopians, Nigerians, Pre-Sumerians) etc

Black Headed People: https://archive.org/details/th....e-lost-book-of-enki-

Zecharia Sitchin was a controversial author who proposed alternative theories about the Sumerians and their interactions with extraterrestrial beings. He claimed that Sumerian texts, particularly their mythologies and writings, contain evidence of ancient astronauts visiting Earth from a planet called Nibiru. Sitchin's interpretations suggest that these visitors genetically engineered humans to serve as a labor force. They believed in multiple gods (aliens) and not one god.

- CIA Reading Room - UFO Documents
CIA UFO Archives

-NASA - Archaeology, Anthropology, and Interstellar Communication
NASA Report

-Robert Morning Sky - Terra Papers

-Compendium of Emerald Tablets - Billy Carson

-UFOs, Ancient Texts Such as Egyptian Book of the Dead, and Ancient Civilizations' Communities
Bashar, Dolores Cannon, Billy Carson, Elena Danaan Bob Lazar, Z.Sitchin, Steve Greer, Graham Hancock, Ancient Aliens, Akashic Records, and Much More.

Chapters:
00:00 Introduction
2:11 Early History of Sumerian Civilization
2:52 Cuneiform Writing/ Ancient Clay Tablets
3:55 City of Ur
5:09 Archeologist Findings of Ancient Sumerians
6:30 Multi-cultures of Sumer & City Structures /
9:30 Annunaki-Mesopotamian Gods / International Trade
13:41 Middle History of Sumerian Civilization
16:40 Invention of Astrology, Calendar, & Astronomy
19:40 The Regions Of Sumer / Agriculture, Economics / Legal Systems
24:27 Physical features of Early humans/Sumerians/Vedic Texts
27:30 The Third Region of Sumer Invasions
32:00 Late period of Sumer
35:45 Sargon of Akkad
36:44 Poem By Enheduanna

For Researchers:
For those seeking further references and scientific resources, the following databases are recommended:

Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (ETCSL): Link
Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI): Link
Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary (PSD): Link

Join the Conversation:
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Astral Legends Film and TV Company retains all rights to its copyrighted materials. Please give credit to Astral legends on any reposts, Any unauthorized use with no credit of Astral Legends or reproduction is subject to copyright action. For more information, please refer to our copyright disclaimer.

What do you know about the many African countries? Have you ever visited any of the famous landmarks? Learn all about this beautiful continent in Facts about Africa for Kids. You and your students will discover just how amazing Africa is.

Almost right off the bat, you and your kids will learn that Africa is considered the Mother Continent or Cradle of Mankind. The reason is that Africa is the oldest inhabited continent on the earth. In fact, scientists have found fossils of humans and their ancestors through every stage of evolution. Africa is divided into 54 countries, which is the most of any continent. It is home to over 3,000 indigenous peoples, over 1,000 languages, and has a total population of 1.1 billion people.

Africa is surrounded by water, and its landmass is divided almost equally in half by the equator. The terrain includes a variety of habitats, including mountains, tropical rainforests, savannahs, and deserts. With such a variety of terrain, it's no wonder there is also a lot of different animals as well. These include lions, elephants, hippopotamuses, and zebras. But it also includes gorillas, snakes, and other tropical animals. You may be surprised to learn that the most dangerous animal toward humans is not a lion or crocodile. It's actually the hippo! Hippos are the most likely animal to attack a human.

We hope you and your student(s) enjoyed learning about the countries of Africa! If you want to learn even more, head over to our website and download one of our many free lesson plans about this cool continent, full of activities, worksheets, and more!

https://learnbright.org/lesson....s/social-studies/all
https://learnbright.org/lesson....s/social-studies/the

What you will learn in Facts about Africa for Kids:
0:00 Introduction to Africa
0:32 Cradle of Mankind and Mother Continent
1:38 Geography of Africa
2:13 Where is Africa and what does it look like?
3:11 The countries in Africa
4:14 The Nile River and other famous geographical features
5:09 The Pyramids of Giza and other attractions
6:13 African animals
7:06 Review of the facts

Thank you for watching and learning with us! We’re constantly releasing new content and videos, so click that “Subscribe” button and you’ll get notified.

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Browse our entire collection of Social Studies lesson plans: https://learnbright.org/lessons/?filter_subject=social-studies

#FactsAboutAfricaForKids
#ContinentOfAfrica

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Africa was riding high before colonialism, so how did the history of Africa take such a dramatic turn from the wealthy empires of Egypt, Ghana, Mali, and Songhai to the Atlantic slave trade and the colonial era? Key events in history of Africa before colonialism help to explain the rise and fall of the continent.

Related:
What Is Africana Studies? (Full Episode); https://youtu.be/FTaAyaicMLo

Why African Culture Matters: A Survival Toolkit; https://youtu.be/NIIgcrarzZo

"Person Of The Year For 1324" https://www.forbesafrica.com/e....xtreme-execs/2015/02

Table of Contents:
01:01 - Intro
03:11 - Egypt and World Trade
03:44 - Greece and Rome in North Africa
05:38 - Islamic Expansion
06:28 - West Africa's Rise: Ghana Mali & Songhai
09:15 - West Africa's Demise
13:32 - Question of the Day

On September 12, 1977, the anti-apartheid struggle in South Africa was dealt a heavy blow due to the death of Bantu Steve Biko, a popular voice of Black liberation in South Africa between the mid 1960s until his death in police detention in 1977.

Biko was one of the most prominent leaders in the anti-apartheid struggle and in some quarters he was seen as “the most important black South African leader of this generation.” So important, in fact, that the Apartheid Government was terrified of him.

**************************************************************************
Sources:

Steve Biko: I WRITE WHAT I LIKE

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Steve-Biko

https://www.thoughtco.com/step....hen-bantu-steve-biko

https://www.sahistory.org.za/p....eople/stephen-bantu-

https://daily.jstor.org/the-de....ath-of-steve-biko-re

https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/africa....atlse/2021/08/19/ste

https://www.history.com/this-d....ay-in-history/afrika

https://artsandculture.google.....com/story/-wWBQm1-1Q

https://www.sbf.org.za/home/steve-biko/

***************************************************************************

Music:

Arid Foothills - The Dark Contenent by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/r....oyalty-free/index.ht
Artist: http://incompetech.com/

Artifact - The Dark Contenent by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100324
Artist: http://incompetech.com/

Meditation Impromptu 03 by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100161
Artist: http://incompetech.com/

John Stockton Slow Drag by Chris Zabriskie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://chriszabriskie.com/uvp/
Artist: http://chriszabriskie.com/

Silent Partner: The Rain

Allegro: Emit Fenn

***********************************************************************
Feel free to reach out to us at africanbiographics[at]gmail.com

#SteveBiko #apartheid #southafrica

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Sources:
Williams, Christopher. "Explaining the Great War in Africa: How Conflict in the Congo Became a Continental Crisis." The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs 37, no. 2 (2013): 81-100.
International Crisis Group, “Congo at War: A Briefing on the Internal and External Players in the Central African Conflict,” November 17, 1998.
John F. Clark, “Museveni’s Adventure in the Congo War: Uganda’s Vietnam?” in The
African Stakes of the Congo War, ed. John F. Clark (New York: Palgrave Macmillan,
2002)
Group of Experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, “Report of the Panel of Experts on the Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources and Other Forms of Wealth of the Democratic Republic of the Congo,” April 12, 2001
Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges. The Congo from Leopold to Kabila: A Peoples History. London: Zed Books, 2013.

Music:
Dawn without End by Zach Heyde

Dance & Electronic by Andrew Huang

Consequence - Wonders by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/r....oyalty-free/index.ht
Artist: http://incompetech.com/

Decisions by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100756
Artist: http://incompetech.com/

Exotic Battle by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100451
Artist: http://incompetech.com/

Antonio Salieri, Twenty six variations on La Folia de Spagna
London Mozart Players
Matthias Bamert, as conductor

The history of Africa and the Middle East from the ancient era to 2016. It should be noted that this video does not cover every year before the year 600.

----------------------------------------------
MUSIC:
African Sunset
James Paget - The Hero
Matthew L. Fisher - Inspirational Africa

In this episode Zeinab Badawi examines religion in Africa. First the enduring presence of Africa’s indigenous religions, to which millions of people on the continent still adhere.

She travels to Zimbabwe to find out more about a remote community that follows traditional African religion. In Senegal she meets a Muslim man who, like so many others in the continent, blends Islamic beliefs with his ancestral ones and enjoys talking to trees!

She also charts the impact of Judaism and early Christianity in Africa and how Africans in particular made significant contributions to Christian thinking and practice through influential figures such as St Augustine who lived in what is today Algeria.

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Carthage
https://youtu.be/oUDK6qACiR0

Hannibal's battles
https://youtu.be/3HnlHVTmb0I

do check out artByBigVee on pixabay. His music is just phenomenal.

#WithoutHistory #history #mali #gao #timbuktu #Alexandria #kemet #Greece #Chinese #Etruscan #Roman #mesoamerica #sumerian #Ethiopia #Nigeria #ghana #southafrica #GreatestCivilization #civilization #atlantis #bags #columbus #van_sertima #cheik_anta_diop
@kamjiverse @mrimhotep @kingmono @kuelimika @metatronyt

Sources:
Oldest evidence Of humans in Africa
https://www.cam.ac.uk/stories/homosapiens
https://www.greekboston.com/cu....lture/ancient-histor
https://www.smithsonianmag.com..../smart-news/archaeol
https://books.ub.uni-heidelber....g.de/propylaeum/read
https://iris.unimore.it/handle/11380/606977
https://www.nytimes.com/1975/1....2/04/archives/bad-ne
https://ourtimepress.com/we-came-before-columbus/?amp=1&fbclid=IwAR17_HmW4KYtLsEFqRlJlXs5uXHN7qsJGsunjO9NtuHGl1FQuLcaYn7FnOw
http://nationalhumanitiescente....r.org/pds/amerbegin/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/....Pedro_Alonso_Ni%C3%B
Book: They came before columbus, Ivan van sertima
http://legacysunfoldingjourney.....blogspot.com/2013/0
6 Discoveries that Show the Pre-Columbian Americas Traded Across the Oceans | Ancient Origins (ancient-origins.net)
sis.gov.eg/section/722/733?lang=en-us
https://www.researchgate.net/p....ublication/296060812
www.worldhistory.org/article/1....036/games-sports--re
https://www.ask-aladdin.com/al....l-destinations/egypt
https://archive.org/details/sp....ortsgamesofanc00deck
https://www.osirisnet.net/mast....abas/kagemni/e_kagem
Ancient Egyptian religion - The Gods | Britannica
https://www.quora.com/Is-Chine....se-writing-similar-t
https://quitetrillworldwide.wo....rdpress.com/2015/09/
http://indiantribescouncil.blo....gspot.com/2012/11/ch
https://www.easytourchina.com/....fact-v373-chinese-py
https://www.accurateessays.com..../samples/africans-in
https://www.academia.edu/34094....8/Blacks_In_Ancient_
https://www.asor.org/anetoday/....2022/03/civilization
Cheikh Anta Diop, 'Afrikan Origin of civilization'. The ancient black royal house of China (1766-1100 BC) called the Chiang (Shang) contributed mightily to China's earliest known civilization.
James E. Brunson's `Afrikan Presence in Early', and Joseph S. Rock, `The Ancient Naki Kingdom of South West China, all detail the presence of black in ancient China. ly Asia!Here is my proof the original Chinese/Asians of China were African/Li Min!
https://www.academia.edu/36988....433/The_Theory_of_Ge
http://www.almyta.com/v3/artic....le.asp?c=the_origins
https://www.thoughtco.com/anci....ent-egypt-predynasti
https://vdocument.in/proto-sah....aran-writing.html?pa
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xcuSaYWZ-xk
https://www.worldhistory.org/Anu/
https://scholar.google.com/cit....ations?user=H5DNw9YA
http://math.buffalo.edu/mad/An....cient-Africa/mad_anc
http://ancientblackhistory.blo....gspot.com/2022/06/af
https://youtu.be/mfeISyJbvrs (The mainstream narrative)
https://www.youtube.com/live/2....V5llEnKQjM?feature=s (Linguistic Evidence)
https://yeyeolade.wordpress.co....m/category/the-sumer
Book: When the world was Black
Book: Black Sumer, the physical evidence
Book: African Origin Of Civilization
https://courses.lumenlearning.....com/suny-hccc-worldc
https://www.worldhistory.org/i....mage/15299/sumerian-
https://www.thoughtco.com/meso....potamian-reed-boats-
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iT3h5z4GlZ4&t=501s
https://youtu.be/PTlNgkC5k_s?si=g3Eyk0tDJxRuTdGH
https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.0509801102
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kThX2vhO3zY
https://youtu.be/V5qR7rskbls?si=7bYn9qapRynfB_I3

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Sources


https://omniglot.com/language/numbers/amharic.htm
https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwes....t/wikispeedia/wpcd/w
https://www.matematica.pt/en/f....aq/history-number-pi
https://www.bing.com/search?pglt=41&q=value+of+pi&cvid=c59500c4709742b99f9d937e834638ca&aqs=edge..69i57j6j0l7.3925j0j1&FORM=ANNTA1&PC=U531
https://www.wowstem.org/post/a....ncient-mathematics-t
https://math.williams.edu/egyptian-fractions/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_fraction
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_numerals
https://metricviews.uk/2013/06..../07/was-the-metre-in
https://jfynet.org/5086/genera....l/celebrating-black-
https://mathshistory.st-andrew....s.ac.uk/Biographies/
https://monoskop.org/images/f/....fc/Eglash_Ron_Africa
https://egyptianwisdomcenter.o....rg/the-comprehensive
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nBmWXmn11YE
https://elective.collegeboard.....org/black-computer-s

Zeinab Badawi crystallised how vital it is to understand oneself and one’s history to move forward with pride. Her talk galvanised the TEDxEuston community and shares the rich history of Africa that has often been veiled and hidden for so long. Africa has the most extended history, and in her words: “if you are not African you are an African import”.

Zeinab Badawi was born in Sudan and moved to London when she was two years old. A graduate of Oxford University and a holder of two honorary doctorates, Zeinab has extensive experience in television and radio. She presents BBC’s Hard Talk, BBC World TV’s Global Questions and World Debates and has produced and presented- through her own production company- many programmes, including the tv- series of African history in association with UNESCO. She has won many awards, chairs the Royal African Society, and is/has been on the board of among others, the British Council and the Overseas Development Institute.

Intro music ‘Castle Poles’, created by DJ Rachael. Find out more about African ideas worth spreading at www.tedxeuston.com and sign up to our mailing list http://eepurl.com/d8zKn Zeinab was born in Sudan and moved to London when she was two years old. A graduate of Oxford University and a holder of two honorary doctorates, Zeinab has extensive experience in television and radio. She presents BBC’s Hard Talk, BBC World TV’s Global Questions and World Debates and has produced and presented- through her own production company- many programmes, including the definitive tv series of African history in association with UNESCO. She has won many awards, chairs the Royal African Society, and is/has been on the board of among others, the British Council and the Overseas Development Institute. This talk was given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community. Learn more at https://www.ted.com/tedx

Claim your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/historydose. Start your free trial TODAY so you can watch “China’s Forbidden City: the Center of the World” and the rest of MagellanTV’s history collection: https://www.magellantv.com/watch/chinas-forbidden-city?type=e&episode=the-center-of-the-world
—---------------
Booming cities on the eastern coast of Africa come in contact with dynastic China in the 8th century. For centuries, rumors and sporadic contact bring the two distant worlds ever closer. Then, in the 15th century, Zheng He leads a massive expedition to Africa. This is what he saw.
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SOURCES

Jinyuan, G. (1984). China and Africa: The Development of Relations over Many Centuries. African Affairs. African Affairs, 83(331), 241–250. https://doi.org/10.2307/721561

Chirikure, S. (2014). Land and Sea Links: 1500 years of connectivity between Southern Africa and the Indian Ocean Rim regions, AD 700 to 1700. African Archaeological Review, 31(4), 705–724. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10437-014-9171-6

Dashu, Q. (2022, April 9). An investigation of Chinese ceramics discovered in Kenya and major conclusions. ART.ZIP. Retrieved August 31, 2022, from https://www.artzip.org/investi....gation-chinese-ceram

Levathes, L. (1994). When China ruled the seas: The treasure fleet of the dragon throne, 1405-1433. Oxford University Press.
A key secondary source for Zheng He's voyages.

Nuwer, R. (2013, March 15). Six centuries ago, Chinese explorers left this coin behind in Africa. Smithsonian.com. Retrieved August 31, 2022, from https://www.smithsonianmag.com..../smart-news/six-cent

Smidt, W. G. C. (2001). A Chinese in the Nubian and Abyssinian Kingdoms (8th century). Chroniques Yéménites, (9). https://doi.org/10.4000/cy.33

Snow, P. (1989). The Star Raft: China's encounter with Africa. Cornell University Press.
This work provided much of the information on Chinese-African contact prior to Zheng He.

Sudnik, M. (2021, February 23). Cultural Exchange in the tang dynasty - the journey of a tomb figure. Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art. Retrieved August 31, 2022, from https://asia.si.edu/learn/for-....educators/teaching-c

Tagliacozzo, E. (2022). From China to Africa: Prolegomenon. In In Asian waters: Oceanic worlds from Yemen to Yokohama (pp. 25–51). essay, Princeton University Press.

In this episode, Zeinab Badawi visits Ghana and sees how momentum in the trans Atlantic slave trade led to competition for enslaved Africans between European nations who built numerous slave forts along West Africa’s Atlantic coast. She hears about the inhumane conditions in which slaves awaiting shipment were kept and how women were selected and subjected to rape by their captors. Also what do African academics believe were the main reasons behind abolition and why did many Africans return to the continent such as to Liberia? And how were they received by local communities?

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The history of humanity is filled with oppression, dominance, war, and slavery. Since the beginning of time, people in different parts of the world have forced their fellow humans into slavery.

The tale of the Atlantic Slave Trade is the history of millions of Africans who were forced out of their communities by European slave traders and shipped across the Atlantic in conditions of great cruelty.

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Sources:
https://erlc.com/resource-libr....ary/articles/5-facts
https://www.statista.com/topic....s/7505/transatlantic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/....Atlantic_slave_trade
https://www.thegospelcoalition.....org/article/9-thing
https://www.liverpoolmuseums.o....rg.uk/history-of-sla
https://www.blackhistorymonth.....org.uk/article/secti
https://www.gilderlehrman.org/....history-resources/te
https://www.southwales.ac.uk/c....ourses/ma-history-by
https://www.theschoolrun.com/h....omework-help/atlanti

#blackhistory #history

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Documentary on the ancient history of Black people.

Source
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p....mc/articles/PMC50036
https://www.reddit.com/r/Creat....ionNtheUniverse/s/1E
https://commons.wikimedia.org/....wiki/File:Younger_Dr
https://qph.cf2.quoracdn.net/m....ain-qimg-84f9056f68c
https://www.smithsonianmag.com..../smart-news/traces-1
https://www.researchgate.net/p....ublication/24378389_
https://imgur.com/7294fa26-6fc....6-401c-962e-fa5523f8
https://journals.plos.org/plos....one/article?id=10.13
https://lens.monash.edu/@scien....ce/2022/07/15/138486
https://eos.org/research-spotl....ights/south-pole-ice
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse..../some-amazing-facts-
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/bioscien....ces/news/2023/mar/an
https://www.ancientpages.com/2....020/07/31/mystery-of
https://mrimhotep.org/dna-anal....ysis-reveals-unexpec
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/bioscien....ces/news/2023/mar/an
https://aalbc.com/tc/topic/978....4-the-world-should-r
https://rumble.com/v3wkbay-anc....ient-chinese-cave-to

https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UC1KJ0mdXuuI3gJdms
https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UC1KJ0mdXuuI3gJdms
https://worldmapwithcountries.....net/wp-content/uploa
https://www.worldhistory.org/u....ploads/images/326.jp



#buddah #blackbuddah


Huge thanks to:
​⁠@kamjiverse ​⁠@FehmiKrasniqi-Official ​⁠@mrimhotep

Yakub one of the most infamous figures in Black History and creator of White People

Finno-Korean Hyperwar: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BdVZDI1GT34&t=2s

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Source:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribe_of_Shabazz
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Song name:
Warhammer 40k Dark Crusade necron theme 2
Black Ops 2 Soundtrack: Savimbi's Pride

00:00 Tribe of Shabazz
00:33 Yakub

#black #history #memes #africa #african #yakub #white